Navigating the Latest Developments in Anti-corruption and White-Collar Crime in France

While the EU still lacks a unified regulatory framework, France has positioned itself as a key actor in the fight against corruption. This is due in large part to the impending adoption of the proposed Directive on combating corruption[1] of May 3, 2023, which (i) provides harmonized definition for some offences, including active[2] and passive[3] bribery; (ii) introduces new offences such as illicit enrichment;[4] and (iii) introduces penalties in the form of fines ranging from at least 3% to 5% of the total worldwide turnover, or at least €24 or €40 million.[5]

Over the last decade, France has transformed its approach to fighting corruption,[6] shifting from a reactive stance to a comprehensive, prevention-oriented regime designed to embed anti-corruption compliance into the very fabric of corporate governance.

French focus: Two key authorities acting jointly in enforcing corruption

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The Inspector General Podcast: From DOJ to NASA to USAID — Paul Martin on a Career in the Inspector General Community

In the latest episode of The Inspector General podcast series, we hear from the former Inspector General of USAID and NASA (and former Deputy Inspector General of the Department of Justice), Paul Martin, as he:

  • Reflects on what he’s achieved and learned over the course of his distinguished decades-long career in the Inspector General community
  • Explains why every American should know and care about the work Inspectors General do to make our government more effective, efficient and economical

Listen in here.

We hope you will continue to join us for this engaging series.

EU ESG – Managing ESG Compliance While CSRD and CS3D Are Under Review

Launched in 2019, the EU Green Deal sets out a “plan to transform Europe’s economy, energy, transport, and industries for a more sustainable future[1] by steering companies toward sustainability-oriented business models and achieving climate neutrality by 2050.  As the flagship initiative of Ursula von der Leyen’s first Commission mandate, the EU Green Deal originally prioritized ambitious climate, environmental and social objectives. However, developments in early 2025 indicate a significant strategic shift within the EU, prioritizing competitiveness through its new “Competitiveness Compass” and reducing emphasis on the initial green agenda.

This shift is reflected in efforts to simplify regulatory requirements associated with the Green Deal, aiming to reduce compliance burdens on businesses, including two umbrella regulations:

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UK Failure To Prevent Fraud Offence: Countdown to The 1st of September 2025 – Is Your Organisation Ready?

Ahead of the new Failure To Prevent Fraud Offence[1] (“FTPFO”) coming into force on Monday 1 September 2025, the Serious Fraud Office (“SFO”) and the Crown Prosecution Service (“CPS”) have updated their Joint Prosecution Corporate Guidance (“Joint Guidance”). The Joint Guidance serves as a timely reminder to organisations that their grace period to implement, review, and improve their fraud prevention frameworks is coming to an end.

Following the Joint Guidance, the announcements from the prosecution authorities[2]suggest they are taking Failure to Prevent Fraud (“FTPF”) enforcement very seriously. Nick Ephgrave, the Director of the SFO, has stated that “now is the time to take action. Corporations must get their house in order or be ready to face investigation.”

Reflecting a similar urgency, Hannah von Dadelszen, Chief Crown Prosecutor at the CPS explained:

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U.S. Sanctions Review: A Recap of OFAC’s 2025 Enforcement Actions and a Look Ahead

The U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”) has issued four enforcement actions during the first half of this year, two in January under former President Biden and two in June under President Trump.  These actions, described below, underscore the ongoing relevance of sanctions compliance programs in the Trump era. 

2025 Enforcement Actions

January 16, 2025: OFAC entered into a $1,076,923 settlement with the Florida-based real estate company, Family International Realty LLC (“Family International” or “the Company”), and its natural U.S. person owner (“the Owner”) for apparent violations of OFAC’s Ukraine-/Russia-related sanctions.  The Company was alleged to have willfully evaded OFAC’s Ukraine-/Russia-related sanctions by transferring ownership of three luxury condominiums owned by two sanctioned Russian oligarchs to their non-sanctioned family members and their corresponding shell companies.  During the investigation, OFAC uncovered telephone communications between the Owner and the sanctioned individuals demonstrating the Owner’s knowledge of the oligarchs’ sanctioned status.  The Owner is also alleged to have coordinated with a law firm to facilitate the transfer of ownership.  As a result, OFAC determined that the Company’s conduct was egregious and not voluntarily self-disclosed.  OFAC’s corresponding Enforcement Release underscores that gatekeepers – including investors, attorneys, and other service providers – may be used to conceal or further sanctions evasion.  Entities should conduct gatekeeper-related due diligence to ensure that their actions comply with sanctions regulations.

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The Inspector General Podcast: A Conversation with Former Department of Defense Inspector General Robert Storch

In this episode of The Inspector General podcast series, former Department of Defense Inspector General Robert Storch joins me to discuss:

  • His long and distinguished career in the Inspector General community
  • What Inspectors General do and why it is important
  • His thoughts about how Inspectors General can be further empowered to root out waste, fraud, abuse and mismanagement in the programs and operations of our government

Listen in here.

We hope you will continue to join us for this engaging series.

A Gap in the Market for Corruption Enforcement

This article will examine the evolving attitudes of the United Kingdom (“UK”), European Union (“EU”) and United States (“US”) toward corruption enforcement and will assess whether the UK and EU will be able to plug the potential enforcement gap created by President Trump’s recent Executive Order.

The United States

On February 10, 2025, President Trump issued an Executive Order titled, ‘Pausing Foreign Corrupt Practices Act Enforcement to Further American Economic and National Security’ (the “EO”).  As discussed in our previous article, this directs the US Department of Justice (“DOJ”) to pause enforcement of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (“FCPA”) for 180 days, while the Attorney General reviews the guidelines and policies governing FCPA investigations and enforcement actions.

The EO does not remove all bribery and corruption risks because, among other things and notwithstanding the temporary pause, it does not apply to civil actions brought by the US Securities and Exchange Commission, it does not repeal the FCPA, and the FCPA’s statute of limitations remains five years, which could run longer that the current enforcement pause.  However, the EO, in addition to numerous other Executive Orders (which can be found here), highlights a shift in enforcement priorities under the Trump administration, the full effects of which are yet to be seen.

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Supply Chain Transparency: Updates on UK and EU Provisions on Forced Labour and Modern Slavery

Forced labour and modern slavery have been the subject of renewed focus across the UK and EU in recent months. Below we touch upon key issues relating to the UK Home Office’s update to its statutory guidance on the Modern Slavery Act; the EU ban on products made with forced labour due to come into force in 2027; and the conclusion of the Italian Competition Authority’s recent investigation into fashion brands for misstatements about forced labour.

Update to the UK Home Office’s Statutory Guidance on Supply Chain Transparency

In the UK, companies are subject to the reporting obligations set out in section 54 of the Modern Slavery Act 2015 (the MSA). The largest commercial organisations (those with a turnover of £36 million or more) must produce and publish an annual modern slavery and human trafficking statement (MSS). These statements should set out the steps taken in the last financial year by an organisation to ensure that slavery and human trafficking are not taking place in its business or supply chain.

In the 10 years since the MSA received Royal Assent, the world’s concept of supply chain transparency reporting has been transformed, leading to criticism that the UK’s reporting regime had not kept pace. In particular, there had been poor monitoring and enforcement of compliance with these requirements, resulting in inconsistency in the quality and effectiveness of such statements. In response to recommendations made by the House of Lords Select Committee on Modern Slavery in October 2024, the UK government published new guidance “Transparency in supply  chains: a practical guide” (Guidance) at the end of March 2025. The Guidance offers practical advice to businesses and sets higher expectations on organisations for the contents of their MSS.

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DOJ Sets New Focus and Priorities in Digital Assets Enforcement

On April 7, 2025, U.S. Deputy Attorney General Todd Blanche issued a memorandum titled “Ending Regulation by Prosecution” (the “Memorandum”), which set out clear and direct enforcement priorities for the U.S. Department of Justice (“DOJ”) relating to digital assets. The Memorandum clarifies that DOJ is not a digital assets regulator and that it will not continue with what it characterizes as the prior Administration’s “regulation by prosecution” strategy. Rather, DOJ will now prioritize enforcement actions that target individual bad actors that use digital assets to perpetuate scams or are engaged in other criminal activity involving digital assets such as organized crime, narcotics, and terrorism. Importantly, the Memorandum scales back the scenarios in which DOJ will pursue enforcement actions against digital asset exchanges or other platforms (e.g., mixers or tumblers) that bad actors may use to conduct illegal activity. 

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UAE Enforcement Update: The FSRA and the DFSA Issue New AML-Related Fines

The UAE’s two financial free zones, established in the Emirates of Abu Dhabi and Dubai, possess their own civil and commercial legal frameworks, inclusive of court systems modeled closely on international standards and principles of common law and, importantly, autonomous financial services regulation.  In the Abu Dhabi Global Market (“ADGM”), which was established by UAE Federal Decree No. (15) of 2013, the financial services regulatory authority is the Financial Services Regulatory Authority (“FSRA”).  In the Dubai International Finance Centre (“DIFC”), which was established by UAE Federal Decree No. (35) of 2004, the financial services regulatory authority is the Dubai Financial Services Authority (“DFSA”).  The FSRA and the DFSA have been and continue to be absolutely committed to maintaining Anti-Money Laundering (“AML”), Combating the Financing of Terrorism (“CFT”) and Counter Proliferation Financing (“CPF”) regimes that significantly deter any criminal elements, including money launderers and persons wishing to support, in any way, acts of terrorism and the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction.  That commitment includes the rigorous supervision and enforcement of “Rulebooks”, which contain all the regulatory requirements applicable in the respective jurisdictions broken out into “Modules”, such as a “Recognition” Module, a “Conduct of Business” Module, an AML/CFT/CPF-related Module, and more.  And in the latest example of their willingness and readiness to take enforcement actions against firms or individuals that violate those Rulebooks, the FSRA and the DFSA recently have imposed substantial fines on financial services businesses in the ADGM and the DIFC for AML/CFT/CPF- and reporting-related noncompliance.  We examine those two enforcement actions in this article.

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